past tense, present perfect & Past pefect

Past Tense

1.  (+) She fried some eggs this morning. 
     (-)  She didn’t fry some eggs this morning.
     (?)  Did she fry some eggs this morning?
2. (+)  lina went to depok yesterday
     (-)   lina did't go to depok yesterday
     (?)   did lina go to depok yesterday?
3. (+)He saw the film last night.
    (-)He didn’t see the film last night.
    (?)Did he see the film last night?
4. (+) anti bought a vegetable at market
     (-) Mega didn’t buy a vegetable at market

     (?) Did she buy a vegetable at market?

5. (+) I saw her standing there
    (-)  I did not see her standing there
    (?) did you see her standing there?

Present Perfect

1. (+) She has Finished the work.
    (-)She has not finished the work.
    (?)have she finished the work?
2. (+) father has just called me

    (-) father hasn't just called me

    (+) Has father just called me ?

3. (+) He has washed the car

    (-)  he hasn't washed the car

    (?) has he washed the car?

4. (+)I have written the letter.
   (-)I have not written the letter
   (?)Have you written the letter ?

5. (+) they have lived in poverty all this year

    (-)  they haven't lived in poverty all this year

    (?) have they lived in poverty all this year

Past Perfect

1. (+)I had seen the movie.
   (-) I hadn’t  seen the movie.
   (?) had I seen the movie?
2. (+)  i was hungry. i had lunch
    (-)  i was not hungry. i had just had lunch
    (?)  had you was hungry?
3. (+) when she had sung the sog, she sat down
    (-)  when she hadn't sung the song, she sat down
    (?)  had she sung the song, she sat down?
4. (+)They had arrived from Bandung.
    (-)They hadn’t arrived from  Bandung.
    (?)Had they arrived from Bandung?
5. (+)She had called the  police before I came.
    (-)She hadn’t called the police before I came.
    (?)had she called the police before I came?

nou clause

Noun Clause

Noun Clause adalah Clause yang digunakan sebagai pengganti noun atau berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Selain Noun Clause ini, sebenarnya masih ada clause lainnya seperti Adverb Clause dan Adjective Clause. Untuk mendalami penjelasan mengenai Noun Clause, silahkan perhatikan penjelasan di bawah ini:

Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu:

1. Statement (pernyataan)
2. Question (pertanyaan)
3. Request (permintaan)
4. Exclamation (seruan).

Penjelasan:

1. Statement

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

• Kangaroo lives in Australia (statement)
• That Kangaroo lives is Australia is well known to all (Noun Clause)

2) Subjek Kalimat setelah "It"

• It is well known to all that Kangaroo lives in Australia

3) Objek Pelengkap

• My conclusion is that Kangaroo lives in Australia

4) Objek Kata Kerja

• All people understand well that Kangaroo lives in Australia

5) Apositif

• My conclusion that Kangaroo lives is Australia is correct.

2.      Question

A. Yes/No Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "whether (or not/or if)"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

• Can she drive the car? (Question)
• Whether she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
  = Whether or not she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
  = Whether she can drive the car or not doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)
  = Whether or if she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

• My question is whether she can drive the car.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

• I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or not).

4) Objek Kata Depan

• We discussed about whether she can drive the car.

B. Wh- Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya itu sendiri"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

• What is he doing? (Question)
• What she is doing doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

• My question is what she is doing.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

• I really wonder what she is doing.

4) Objek Kata Depan

• We discussed about what she is doing.

Catatan:

Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.

3. Request

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

• Read the book! (Request)
• He suggested that I read the book. (Noun Clause)

4. Exclamation

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu sendiri"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

• What a pretty girl she is? (Exclamation)
• I never realize what a pretty girl she is. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Kata Depan

• We are talking about what a pretty girl she is.

Contoh:

1. Alex thinks that Mary is ill.
2. Bob told me that he had finished breakfast.
3. Henry says that Jack is very busy.
4. He insists that there is a mistake.
5. He complained to his friend that his wife couldn't cook.

• Dalam percakapan yang tidak resmi (informal) "that" sering dihilangkan dari objek Clause jika artinya (maksudnya) sudah jelas dapat dimengerti tanpa adanya "that".

Contoh

1. I am sorry (that) I couldn't meet you at the station.
2. He says (that) they plan to come to the dance.
3. We thought (that) you had already left for abroad.
4. The reason we returned so early is, (that) one of the children got sick.

• Noun Clause dari question (pertanyaan) yang terletak sesudah verb yang memerlukan 2 objek mungkin berfungsi sebagai salah satu atau kedua objek dari verb tersebut.

Contoh:   

1. Give the man (Indirect Object) what is in this envelope (Direct Object)
2. Give what is in the envelope  to the man.

Noun Clause dari pertanyaan mungkin diawali dengan kata-kata tanya yang berfungsi sebagai: Pronouns, Adjectives, atau Adverbs. Kata-kata yang dipakai adalah: Pronoun     = who (ever), what (ever(, which. (ever), Adjective = whose, what (ever), which (ever), Adverb = how (ever), when (ever), where (ever), why

daftar pustaka : http://ismailmidi.com/berita-170-noun-clause.html

ENGLISH (SOFTSKILL)

6. I asked him,"Did you go the party last night?"
       I asked him If i went to the party last night
   
   7. He asked me,"How long have you studied english ?"
       He asked me If how long I have studied english
   
   8. She asked to me, "Have you any money ?"
       She asked to me If I had any money
   
   9. Amy asked, "Are you going to eat in the cafetaria ?"
       Amy asked If I was going to eat in the cafetaria
   
   10. Della asked me, "Where are you going on your vacation ?"
        Della asked me If Where I waas going on your vacation

Answer :

2. David said, that the plane would probably get in late .
4. The doctor said, she would get well quickly .
6. Richard said, he had seen that movie last week .
8. Suzzane said to her boyfriend, she could not go last night .
10. She said to him, the lights were not working .
12. The boy said, he is only eight years old
14. Ms.Bremer said, he didn't do business that way

Sendiri tanpa mu,,,,

Sejak ku tau kau pergi,,,

sejak ku rasa kau jauh,,

sejak ku sadar kau tak ada,,

sejak ku yakin kau tak lagi dapat menemani ku,,

hati ku sedih,,

pikiran ku kacau,,

tubuh ku lemah,,

dan aku merasa benar-benar seorang sendiri,,

walau kau bilang,,,

kau akan selalu ada dari kejauhan,,

kau akan sering datang,,

kau akan sering kumpul besama,,

namun aku selalu merasa kesepian,,

semakin sepi,,

hingga jika mereka telah pulang,,

tak ada satu pun yang dapat menemani ku,,,

dulu saat kau masih disini,,

aku tenang,,

hari ku rame,,

karena kosant mu lah yg paling dekat dengan tempat ku,,

meski tak terlalu dekat,,

namun aku yakin,,

kau bisa hadir di saat ku butuh,,

terkadang tanpa ku minta,,

hanya dengan isyarat,,,

kau datang menemaniku,,

mungkin kau tidak menyadari betapa berharga'a arti hadir dirimu,,

di tengah kesendirian ku,,,

tapi sungguh arti hadir mu,,,

begitu bermakna di dalam sepi ku,,,

kini ku benar-benar kehilangan mu,,,

sendiri dalam sepi ku,,,

direct - indirect & CV

Direct- indirect  

- Andri said, i went that movie last night.
  Andri said that he gone that movie the following week.

Curriculum Vitae

Personal Details
Full Name : Liana Fransisca
Sex : Female
Place Date of Birth : Tangerang, 03,06, 1992
Nationality : Indonesia
Marital Status : single
Height, Weight : 160cm, 60 kg
Health : Perfect
Religion : Moslem
Address : Abdulwahab street number : 40 cinangka , wates
Mobile : 0857xxxxxxxxx
E-mail : liana_dolpin@yahoo.com


Educational Background
1997 – 1998 : Tadika Puri play children school, Reni Jaya

1998 – 2001 : Tadika Puri Elementary School, Reni Jaya
2001 - 2004 :  Pondok Benda 2 Elementary School

2004 – 2007 : PGRI Junior High School No.1, Ciputat
2007 – 2010 : Senior High School No.1, Tangerang Selatan
2010 - now   : Manajement Department at the University of Gunadarma, Depok

Depok, Februari 25, 2011



Liana Fransisca

melepaskan mu,,,

Saat mendegar rencana kepergiaan mu,,

hati ini sakit rasa'a,,,

bagai di hempas serpihan kaca,,,

hingga ku tak mampu berkata,,

meski ku ingin menghalangi mu,,,

meski ku ingin menahan mu,,

namun aku sadar,,

aku tak punya hak untuk itu

sungguh,,

ku tak ingin satu orng pun yg pernah menghiasi hari2 ku,,,

tak lagi dapat terlihat,,,

namun apalah daya ku,,

disini,,

ku hanya bisa berdoa,,

ku hanya bisa berharap,,,

kau akan baik disana,,,

kau akan senang disana,,

kau akan mendapatkan lebih dari disini,,

jika kau memang harus pergi,,,

maka pergilah,,,

tapi jangan pernah ucapkan “ SELAMAT TINGGAL ”

namun ucapkanlah,, “ SAMPAI JUMPA ”

isyarat Cinta,,,

Kau mengusik mata ku karena melihat mu,,

kau menyakiti hati ku karena merindukan mu,,,

kau mengacaukan pikiran ku karena memikirkan mu,,,

kau membuat ku rapuh karena sikap mu,,

kau yang membuat aku seperti ini,,

diam dalam sikap ku,,,

tak perduli semua tentang mu,,

tapi entah mengapa,,

meski ku coba mengalihkan pandangan ku dari mu,,

namun tetap saja mata ini tertuju pada mu,,

meski ku hapus dirimu dari pikiran ku,,

namun tetap saja semua tentang mu selalu menari-nari di benak ku,,

meski ku bilang tak ada lagi semua tentang mu,,

namun tetap saja dirimu selalu bersemai di hati ku,,,

aku lelah dengan semua ini,,

tak ingin ku kembali,,

tapi aku sadar,,

melupakan mu tak semudah melepaskan mu,,,